Miguel Gutierrez is a choreographer/ dancer/ beautiful mind who lives in NYC and dances there and in Europe. His own work is starting to get a lot of attention and he can still be seen working collaboratively with others, most notably Deborah Hay, Alain Bouffard. He also is a former member of the Joe Goode Performance Group and was instrumental in creating some memorable works with the company a decade ago including “Maverick Strain”, “Stareways”, and “Take/Place” to name a few.
I ran into Miguel recently in Barcelona where he was performing with Alain Bouffard (to be discussed in another blog entry) in a piece called “(Not) a Love Song”. He was then on his way to teach and perform his own work at many points beyond in Europe and Eastern Europe. here is a conversation we had via SKYPE while he was in London and I was in Barcelona.
Joe: you are uniquely situated in that you are working quite a bit in Europe and yet have a strong presence in NYC
Miguel: yes…though I wish I was getting presented here (in Europe) even more..
Joe: many people (including me) would look at your professional life and think- “wow, he´s got it made”
Miguel: yeah, well, the grass is always greener, isnt it? I look at some of my peers who have moved to Europe and feel the same way about them… I still feel like there is a confusion or a resistance about my work or just a lack of knowledge… I think with presenters here, the first thing you are contending with is their perception that everything from the U.S. is uninteresting or dumb or ugly or old school.
Joe: yes, there is the dumb factor, the assumption that all things American are naive and self involved.
Miguel: and there is the fact that the U.S. is the perpetrator of the most heinous war in the world right now…. and I think that that anger at the U.S. subtly or explicitly affects people’s perception of anyone from the U.S. (unsurprisingly..)
Joe: I think there is a justified resistance to things American- given the current political climate and the fact that “tanztheatre” has evolved in a way that is uniquely European and Americans are still, to some degree, playing by different rules.
Miguel: yes, for sure…
but I think that it’s ironic considering how powerfully the legacy of “American” post modernism has impacted contemporary western European dance…
Joe: well, certainly Merce and Trisha and some of the other Judson thinkers had a huge impact, but there has been a surge of investigative dance making going on in Europe that takes this information and then adds a particular Euro sensibility to the mix. I think this is a really interesting topic (which we got into a bit the other night,) what are the rules and how are they different?
Miguel: oh… it is so tricky!
the U.S., is also the home of the entertainment industry complex…
and the largest pop-cultural imperialist..
and I think that we are a nation that has not been embattled by war in the same way that European nations have been… and so we tend to aim to please and have a more positive outlook in some ways… and we ARE incredibly politically naïve!
Also, here there are completely different (well maybe just MORE) networks of cultural dissemination than in the U.S.
Joe: you mean the support for established artists?
Miguel: yes but it is not just that…
In the U.S., Judson was a particular moment in time, it wasn’t like those folks then went on to tour all over the U.S in festivals…
here (in Europe) you have something like, say, “the reconstruction of continuous project altered daily,” (the Yvonne Rainer piece), and it gets performed all over France
Joe: But again, this comes down to support for experimentation. Audiences in Europe have become used to seeing work that is in ¨process¨, that is, discovering itself- they seem to enjoy that almost more than a finished product.
Miguel: well, I am not sure that everyone enjoys it…
Joe: maybe not in a “yay!” sort of way, but they enjoy feeling that they are somehow part of the experiment, the discovery. And while this might promote a sort of cerebral approach to art viewing it does have a certain amount of energy.
Miguel: well, my perception here is that there is also the phenomenon of fascination with art “movements”… the kind of rallying around identification of a particular trend or philosophical strain or approach… in general, more of an interaction between contemporary philosophy and performance…This is present in the U.S. in visual art fields…
Joe: I am fascinated with art “movements” for what they can teach me, for the discussions that can emerge from them. I am resistant to “movements” when they start to dictate what can be viewed as current or acceptable. At that point, I think they become parochial and stifling.
Miguel: I totally agree
Miguel: but of course movements of this sort are often linked to political shifts or revolutions… this is the problem maybe in the U.S.- our lack of a political conscience and any kind of cultural movement attached to it…
(this is a highly subjective and judgmental view of course…)
I mean, it makes me think of the NEA wars and how maybe that was the last moment I can think of that produced some kind of cohesion in thought about art production…
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Joe: let´s talk about theater. you are the consummate entertainer, a beautiful dancer, an amazing singer. (will you just come to my home and sing to me for many hours?) I think maybe this ability to do so many things is viewed with skepticism. I don´t know what makes me say this, but it´s a hunch.
Miguel: oh that is sweet..
I have always been afraid of being a “jack of all trades, master of none…”
also, as I am sure you know, it seems like it is an easier ride of sorts in the art world when you can just DECIDE what the hell you are and then the press release doesn’t confuse people…
but then again- I think hybridity is basically the cultural condition we find ourselves in.
Joe: I was thinking in this new genre or “movement” towards, what shall we call it, post structuralist work? perhaps there is skepticism about something which “delivers” in such a clear way?
Miguel: by “delivers” do you mean “entertains”?
Joe: I mean, you, as a performer, deliver the goods, the dancing, the singing, the emotional clarity, is that perhaps suspect in this “movement” towards the minimal, the opaque? Of course, I am talking about myself here as well.
Miguel: maybe… I dont know… I dont necessarily equate minimal with opaque, though I know what you are talking about from reading your blog… i think it is suspect when you experience “entertainment” in a “concert” dance context…
but what exactly “it” is and who is finding it suspect is up for grabs
Joe: for me, there is something to be learned in the reluctance to “give” too much. I am happy when I am asked to search, even to decipher, up to a point. But it can go to the extreme of opacity.
It seems there is a fascination with codes in some of the European work I am seeing. To speak in the correct coded language makes one okay.
Miguel: yes, but abstract dance can be another kind of opaque code… and this is very much a legacy of american work… I recall my friend david in new york telling me he had gone to see Cunningham at bam, and he said “I didn’t understand a single gesture…” for him, THAT was coded!
Miguel: it seems like this movement that you are talking about is actually trying to make certain things frustratingly obvious…
I recall the thing that you wrote about Ezster Salamon’s piece… I mean, are we really talking about codes or emotions…?
as Alain (Bouffard) spoke about at the post performance discussion, does the “performance” fulfill an initial “research” point or question…? much in the same way as a scientific research method? Or is it an experience that is rooted in sensation, in the ineffable, in real time “feeling”? I hate putting those things in opposition per se…
Joe: well, in the Salamon piece, we certainly ARE talking about the supremacy of idea over experience. the “idea” that all these people with the same name (HER name) had divergent life experiences- this is what guided the piece. but she never transformed it into an experience…
Miguel: well then, I think it becomes important to define what “experience” means (though I am pretty sure I know what you are talking about)… and if THAT is in fact, the goal of theater…
Miguel: I mean, I am just playing devil’s advocate here. Because ultimately, I struggle with these same issues in my work- because I feel like I am dealing with sensation and the expressive possibilities of the body, inclusive of a consciousness of the complexity of thought, but also, an “ineffability” of the body to transform the energetic timbre of a room…
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Joe: so here is the big, big question for me- if you and I and others are attracted to this purity of energy in space, how can we use language and song and other elements of theater without diluting or masking the physical language?
Miguel: wow that is a really complicated question…
I think it has partly to do with what the song and language elements are… with what the dance elements are…. with what kind of vocabulary you are working with… with how a piece articulates its own structure…
Joe: well, we can use the “pomo “ device of keeping the juxtapositions very contrary or contrasted. but this seems like a copout after a while.
I mean, I don´t want linear narrative, but I do want to push the limits of these very different forms to do more than just provide a smorgasbord of options of meaning
Miguel: I am reminded of something my friend heather told me while I was working on my solo. there is a thing that i do at the end of my solo where I repeat the words “I am” over and over, first quietly and then it eventually gets into a scream…
and of course, I can ride the “emotional” growth of the accumulation if I want to, but heather pushed me to think about the “material” elements of the accumulation…
so that I would stay with the sound, and the feeling, and the quality, rather than my expectation of its impact…
Joe: please finish this thought
Miguel: I am reminded of your “he’s a gooooood guy, he’s a gooooood guy ” in 29 (Effeminate Gestures)……
Joe: the very same principles of execution apply
Miguel: how that is DANCE to me, in the sense of the body and sound coming together….
and the joke of course that your last name is goode and all that…
but how the commitment is to the ACTION of saying those words…
Joe: yes
Miguel: and yet the framing of those words in the larger piece is particular and gives it a particular resonance…
I feel like the “answer” is right there in a way…
Joe: and we must keep articulating what we find in our forays into sound-movement collisions. The world does not get it yet.
Miguel: I think some people do…
Joe: you are so articulate and wonderful. I have really enjoyed this
Miguel: thank you thank you!!! back at you sister…
it was really fun…